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Air-jet spinning and air-jet spinning machine introduction

Release date£º2020-04-18 Popularity£º1694

Air-jet spinning is a new technology in the spinning field. Its comprehensive technical level and economic advantages such as excellent yarn quality, short process, high output, wide range of suitable spinning, less labor, and high degree of automation have become a high-tech in the textile industry. technology. The air-jet spinning machine is suitable for the production of chemical fiber yarns of equal length fibers and chemical fiber and natural fiber blended yarns, especially for the production of differentiated fiber yarns, such as the production of fine denier fiber yarns, but it is not suitable for the production of neat length Poor natural fiber. The air-jet spinning process is simple. After the high-strength drafting of the four-roller double apron, the spit out the whisker directly enters the nozzle. The nozzle twists the whisker through the compressed air and wraps it into yarn, which is then drawn by the yarn take-up roller and cleared. The machine is wound on the bobbin to form a cheese. The roving process can be omitted for the front spinning and the winding process for the post spinning. Air-jet spinning is characterized by the production of fine special yarns (high count yarns), which can be adapted to pure spinning and blending of natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and cotton-type chemical fibers, but it is difficult to spin pure cotton.

 

¡¡¡¡The main principle of air-jet spinning is to use jet airflow to perform false twist on the fiber sliver, and some free fibers on the fiber sliver are wrapped around the fiber sliver to spin. There are two types of single nozzle and double nozzle. The latter has good spinning quality and stability. The fiber sliver is attenuated by the drafting device, output from the front roller, through the No. 1 nozzle, No. 2 nozzle, yarn guide hook, and yarn guide roller, it is wound into a bobbin from the grooved drum. The swirling directions of the two nozzles are opposite, and the vortex intensity of the second nozzle is greater than that of the No. 1 nozzle, so that the twisting on the yarn between the two nozzles can overcome the torque and resistance imposed by the No. 1 nozzle on the yarn and pass to the front roller. At the nip. The free end of the twisted fiber on the periphery of the fiber strip is affected by the No. 1 nozzle and is wrapped on the fiber strip in the opposite direction. The twisted yarn core part of the fiber retreats through the nozzle, while the wrapping fiber is In the process of reverse unwinding, the tighter the bag becomes tighter. It provides yarn strength and cohesion. Compared with ring spinning, air-jet spinning has the advantages of high output, large package and short process. Air-jet spinning speed ranges from 100-200 m/min, and the suitable spinning count range is 5.5-3.0 tex. The output is 10 times that of ring spinning and 2 times that of open-end spinning. It is suitable for spinning all kinds of staple fiber and filament core-spun yarn, and processing plied medium and long chemical fiber yarn. The shape of air-jet spinning is similar to air-jet spinning, with hard hand feeling and good hairiness.

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